Absolutely required software for dDos attacks

Config Security & Firewall (CSF)

Absolutely the best software I’ve used to date, automatically detects a plethora of patterns and automatically adds the IP to the iptables block list.  Has lots of extra features for detecting malicious file activity and SU logins as well as some basic checks to make sure your configurations are secure.

Check it out at Config Server

Apache Mod_Evasive

Extremely effective and useful module for automatically blocking IP’s that request the same file very rapidly. If you need breach detection for your network, then you can click here to get the best services.

Mod_Evasive

SNORT Intrusion Detection

Very effective and useful tool to monitor everything thats going on in your system and track down potential attempted intrusions.

SNORT.org

Mitigate a small DOS attack

Tonight at 8:45 our main server load alarm tripped, on Nagios, at Beyond Hosting.  By the time I was able to ssh in, load had exceeded 220.64 and the box was headed straight for kernel panic, this is a  “dual core”. Quickly throwing the IPTables firewall onto drop all I was able to prevent the box from locking up, after a few minutes (takes a little to recover from the load) of checking netstat and Apache logs we were able to narrow the attack down to 2 separate ip.
Simply added blocks for the 2 addresses with:

iptables -I INPUT -s x.x.x.x -j DROP

I played with apache mod_evasive a little bit during the attack, pretty solid addon and I highly recommend it.  We tried out (D)Dos deflate but no matter what settings you put it on, it seems to think you have 2500+ connections from 1 IP and black list everyone.

You can view how many connections you have on your server by running:

netstat -ntu | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n